Rural areas Maternal health
Question Description
I’m working on a public health discussion question and need the explanation and answer to help me learn.
Consider the following statement taken from an article published in the American Journal of Public Health – Ruralrban Disparities in Adverse Maternal Outcomes in the United States, 2016°19 (Harrington et al. 2023):
“Although the reasons for the higher rates of adverse maternal outcomes in rural areas are likely multifactorial, substantial declines in hospital-based obstetric services between 2014 and 2018 in rural counties highlight the importance of policy efforts to ensure access to high-quality and high-acuity care. Previous work has also demonstrated ruralrban differences in individual cardiovascular health factors that may contribute to adverse maternal outcomes, such as obesity, diabetes, and hypertension, as well as adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.”
Discuss the multifactorial reasons for adverse maternal outcomes in rural areas and the disparities based on race and ethnicity.
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