analyze the material, medium, and content of an Asian manuscript, paying especially attention to the relationship
Description
For this composition, you will analyze the material, medium, and content of an Asian manuscript, paying especially attention to the relationship (if any) between word and image. The following list of topics and questions should be helpful in guiding your thinking and planning for this assignment:
Content: What types of texts does the manuscript contain and in what language? How do illustrations relate to the text? And, if applicable, how does the rendering of the text relate to the text content? Does the manuscript illustrate specific scenes from the text? Or does it illustrate the spiritual purpose of the text?
Size: How could the manuscript be used?
Language: Who could read/write the manuscript?
- Origin: Where was it made? Who made it?
Scroll or manuscript material: what is the object made from–silk, paper, palm leaves etc. How was it intended to be read?
- Owners: For whom was it made? How does the work reflect the audience/culture for whom it was created?
Illustrations: What colors of ink are used? Whatænbsp;the relationship between text and image? What does this tell us about the manuscriptænbsp;use?
- This composition should be about 750 – 1000 words. You can think of this composition as the text of an exhibition catalog describing how materials affect the way we interpret (or read) a particular manuscript object. You will post your entry (with at least one image of your chosen manuscript) to our discussion board. You should integrate text and image when appropriate. You should consider the medium and audience for your composition as you write it. Additionally, this composition should be aimed at a general audience (educated but not specialists), so you should make it easy to understand how the materiality of the manuscript or object affects our reading of it.
- Instructions
In the links to the online exhibition of the manuscripts below some are the full texts digitized and you may need to flip through introductory pages to reach illuminated manuscript pages with images.
- Step 1: Select a manuscript
Step 2: Answer as many of the questions listed at the beginning of this composition as you are able.
- Step 3: Write a report about your manuscript, following the same module as ONE of your museum captions EXCEPT here your description will be more developed than in your captions for your final project.
Step 4: Make sure to include at least one image of your manuscript in your assignment.
- Step 5: Post to our discussion assignment page when it opens (instructions forthcoming).
Digital Manuscripts
A list of manuscripts with supporting materials (Choose ONE) You may also choose your own from the digitized sacred texts at the University of Cambridge Links to an external site.and Sacred Texts British Library Links to an external site. Links to an external site.or another text database. If you choose this option you must select a work from Asia (Central, South, Southeast, & East). For example, there are many Persian manuscripts, as well as sacred texts from the Sikh religion.
Hindu Texts
Mewar Ramayana (British Library, MS 15296 (1©
Online exhibition with catalog informationLinks to an external site.
Digitized manuscript with detailed description of content and audio in English describing each sceneLinks to an external site.
Bhagavad Gita (University of Cambridge MS Or.2031)
Digitized manuscript with detailed catalog and content informationLinks to an external site.
Kal?pustaka (University of Cambridge, MS Add.864)
Digitized manuscript with detailed catalog and content information Links to an external site.
Buddhist Texts
niversal Gateway,®bsp;Chapter 25 of the Lotus Sutra (Metropolitan Museum of Art, MS 53.7.3)
Online exhibit with digital imagesLinks to an external site.
Lotus Sutra Chapter 25.pdfActions
Lotus Sutra full textActions [scroll to page 295 for Chapter 25, identical to the above but a sharper image]
Vimalakirti and the Doctrine of Nonduality (Metropolitan Museum of Art MS 1980.276)
Link to catalog and images Links to an external site. (additional details in sections below main image)
Translation of text on scroll painting, Vimalakirti and the Doctrine of Nonduality .pdfActions
The Vimalakirti Sutra (Metropolitan Museum Art MS 47.18.2)
Link to catalog and images Links to an external site. (additional details in sections below main image)
Chapters 5-9 of Vimalkirti Sutra Links to an external site.(Since there is no translation of the Chinese text, you are provided with a recent translation of one version of the Sutra. note you will need to click the right arrow in the upper part of the reading screen to go to the next chapter. You do not need to read this text thoroughly, but you should skim it and see if you can find any connections to the illustration in the text and also the marginal images along the top and bottom borders of the text.)
Heart Sutra (The British Museum, Add MS 1966,1212,0.1)
The image reads from right to left (click until you reach the far right image)
The Heart Sutra in English Herzog, Gerhard-1.pdfActions (this text is translated to clarify meaning of the Heart Sutra and when read before or after the below, may help you grasp its basic meaning)
Heart-Sutra with annotations .pdfActions (literal translation from Sanskrit/Chinese with annotations)
Heart Sutra and Diamond Sutra with illustrations on leaves of ficus religiosa (British Library MS 11746)
online exhibition and catalogLinks to an external site.
digitized manuscriptLinks to an external site.
Japanese Lotus Sutra Chapter 8 (British Library MS OR13826)
Online Exhibition Catalog EntryLinks to an external site.
Catalog entryLinks to an external site.
The Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara Expounding the Dharma to a Devotee: Folio from a Ashtasahasrika Prajnaparamita Sutra Manuscript (Metropolitan Museum of Art, MS 2001.445f
Online exhibit with digital imagesLinks to an external site.
The Perfection of Wisdom Sutra [A??as?hasrik? Praj¿?ramit?] (University of Cambridge, MS Add.1643)
Online exhibition with catalog description Links to an external site. Click on the About Tab for detailed catalog information
The Perfection of Wisdom (Short video about the manuscript)Links to an external site.
Prajnaparamita Encyclopedia Brittanica.pdfActions (short summer of the Perfection of Wisdom Sutra)
- Scenes from the Life of Buddha (British Library MS Or 4762)
Catalog EntryLinks to an external site.
Extracts from the Tipitaka and Mah?buddhaguna (British Library IO Pali 207)
Digitized text with catalog informationLinks to an external site.
Mah?buddhagun? and other Buddhist texts from the Tipi?aka (British Library ,OR 14068)
Digitized manuscript with catalog descriptionLinks to an external site.
Islamic Texts: The Qu’ran
Sultan Baybars®bsp;Qurn (British Library MS 22406 – Add MS 22412)
Online exhibition with catalog descriptionLinks to an external site.
The Qu’ran as sacred text elaboration of this Qu’ran and others at the British Library.
Digitized manuscript with object information Links to an external site.(note the multiple books of this Qur’an are each scanned as separate books; links to all the books is available on the website).
The Quran from Mysore (Royal Collection Trust RCIN 1005001)
Javanese Qur’an (British Library MS 12312)
- Digitized manuscript with object information Links to an external site.(note you will need to scroll through a number of first blank pages to reach the images in this text )
Tipu Sultanænbsp;Qurn (IO Islamic 2562)
Online exhibition with catalog informationLinks to an external site.
Persian Texts
Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa) (RAS Persian 258)
Online exhibition with catalog informationLinks to an external site.
- The Gulistan of Sa’di.pdfActions Full text bilingual Persian & English with an excellent introduction.
Sh?hn?mah (MS RAS 239)
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