Accounting Components of Financial Statements Questions
Description
The companies I chose of the questions are:
Subject: Understanding Financial Statements.
Name of the Company: Sahara International Petrochemical Co. (Sipchem)
Subject: Evaluating performance
Name of the Company: Rabigh Refining and Petrochemical Co
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Subject: Understanding Financial Statements.
Sahara International Petrochemical Co. (Sipchem)
Q1. Find financial statements for a listed firm in the Saudi Arabia Stock Exchange (TASI) including
balance sheet, income statement, and cash flows statement. Please, define the each mentioned
financial statement and how different groups of users including banks, government, investors, suppliers
use the mentioned statements.
Q2. Define every single component in the companyàbalance sheet. For example, the balance sheet
defines assets, current assets, fixed assets, equipment, intangible assets, prepared expenses, liabilities,
current liabilities, long-term liabilities, equity, retained earnings, paid-in capital, etc.
Q3. Define all components in the companyàincome statements?
Q4. Define all components in the companyàcash flows statements?
Subject: Evaluating performance
Rabigh Refining and Petrochemical Co
Q1. Financial ratios are applied widely to evaluate the companyàfinancial performance.
generally, the financial ratios are classified as the following 4 groups:
1. Profitability ratios: profit margin, return on assets, and return on equity.
2. Asset utilization ratios: receivable turnover, average collection period, inventory
turnover, fixed asset turnover, and total asset turnover.
3. Liquidity ratios: current ratio, Quick ratio.
4. Debt utilization ratios: Debt to total assets, times interest earned, and fixed charge
coverage.
Requirements:
A. Please evaluate the performance of a chosen Saudi listed corporation. In doing this,
please perform 2 ratios from each of the above-mentioned groups, based on data
availability.
B. Conduct the ratios for at least 2 years.
C. Compare the ratios to a benchmark. Preferably, the industry average.
D. Write your views on each ratio.
Q2. Explain the price-earnings (P/E) ratio, and how it can be applied to calculate the market
price of the share?
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