1. Answer the highlighted quetion: Peer-to-peer support groups would be much more effective than adult-led support groups, the opinions of peers carry more weight to adolescents. This age group is desperate to fit in. Having peers help each other seems like a great way for them to relate to each other and keep each other accountable as they explore ways to either quit smoking or reduce the incidence of initiation. What are your thoughts?

2. feedback: Tatyana

The US Department of Health and Human Services has made strides in lowering juvenile tobacco use, but far too many youngsters still smoke. 3 million high school kids and over 600,000 middle school students both use cigarettes nowadays (HHS, 2003). In the past ten years, the rate of fall for cigarette smoking has slowed, while the rate of decline for smokeless tobacco use has totally stopped.

For this particular research question, I believe the best method for retrieving accurate results would be through a cohort study. A cohort study is a study in which subsets of a defined population are identified and studied over a period of time to see the effects of something (Daemen Library, 2022).

According to several studies from the Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group, even while intervention communities frequently had a high level of program knowledge, increased quit rates were infrequently the result. Similar to this, changes in attitudes toward smoking, more efforts to quit, and improved social and environmental support for quitting were not followed by drops in community smoking rates. In the best-designed studies, men and women performed marginally better than light to moderate smokers and vice versa, although total smoking rates were comparable in intervention and control areas.

It has been demonstrated that the Tar Wars Program of the American Academy of Family Physicians, which is aimed at fourth- and fifth-graders, effectively informs kids about the dangers of smoking. Strong school anti-smoking regulations paired with education programs that are a part of an all-encompassing local or state tobacco cessation strategy yield the best results. Programs that are mainly based on social factors are ineffective. Adolescent smoking rates can be significantly reduced by enforcing smoking bans at home and at school. When the prohibition is enacted and upheld, smoking rates in smoke-free school zones can drop by up to 40% (Rosen & Maurer, 2088). Smoking bans in the home cause people to believe that smoking is less common and more unaccepted, which can minimize the number of people who start smoking.